Total number of detainees in the European Union

Prison population in European Union countries including pre-trial detainees and remand prisoners

Country Years 2001 - 2003 Years 2006 - 2008
Austria 7,745   (1.7.2003) 8,991    (1.5.2007)
Belgium 8,764   (1.9.2001) 10,008    (1.3.2007)
Czech Republique   19,145    (11.4.2007)
Denmark 3,150   (1.9.2001) 3,626    (17.7.2007)
Finland 3,617   (1.12.2002) 3,595    (15.5.2007)*
France (metropolitan) 55,382   (1.4.2003) 56,279    (1.9.2007)
Germany 81,176   (31.3.2003) 72,656    (30.11.2007)
Greece 8,500   (1.12.2002) 11,120    (Nov 2007)
Hungary   14,821   (31.12.2006)
Ireland 3,378   (10.4.2002) 3,325    (26.10.2007)**
Italy 56,574   (30.9.2002) 44,350   (30.6.2007)***
Luxembourg 357    (1.9.2001) 744     (15.07.2007)
Netherlands 14,968   (1.9.2001) 19,137    (1.7.2007)****
Northern Ireland   1,502    (26.5.2008) *******
Poland   87,591    (30.4.2008)
Portugal 14,300   (1.5.2003) 11,203    (15.5.2008)*****
Scotland   7,507    (30.5.2008)
Spain 54,341   (30.5.2003) 70,130    (30.5.2008)
Sweden 6,506   (1.10.2002) 7,175    (1.10.2006)
United Kingdom 73,040   (29.8.2003) 82,655    (30.5.2008)******

Source:
International Centre for Prison Studies based on data by National Prison Administration or Ministry of Justice or the Federal Statistics office
* not including 73 remand prisoners in police establishments
** excluding 184 prisoners on temporary release and 55 on license
*** including 393 held in penal institutions for minors
**** includes 1600 illegal aliens and 817 prisoners who serve their imprisonment outside the penal institutions. The total also includes 2,535 in juvenile institutions and 1,762 in TBS clinics
***** includes 189 held in psychiatric institutions
****** England and Wales, figure from 2008 does not include
******* includes 8 immigration detainees