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Prison Brief (England and Wales)
Ministry responsible Ministry of Justice
Prison administration HM Prison Service
Contact address Cleland House, Page Street, London SW1P 4LN, England
Telephone/fax/website tel: +44 207 217 6000
fax: +44 207 217 6961
Web: www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk
Head of prison administration (and title) Phil Wheatley Director General
Prison population total (including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners) 82,985 at 27.3.2009 (national prison administration - not including juveniles in Secure Training Centres and Local Authority Secure Children's Homes)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 152 based on an estimated national population of 54.67 million at end of March 2009 (from Office for National Statistics figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners (percentage of prison population) 15.7% (28.2.2009 - 10.1% untried, 5.6% convicted unsentenced)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 5.2% (27.3.2009)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners incl. definition (percentage of prison population) 2.6% (28.2.2009 - under 18. In addition to these 2,155 juveniles, a further 227 were being held in Secure Training Centres and 180 in Local Authority Secure Children's Homes)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 13.8% (31.12.2008)
Number of establishments / institutions 140 (2008)
Official capacity of prison system 74,648 (27.2.2009)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 111.0% (27.2.2009)
Recent prison population trend (year, prison population total, prison population rate)
1992 44,719 (88)
1995 50,962 (99)
1998 65,298 (126)
2001 66,301 (127)
2004 74,657 (141)
2007 80,216 (148)
Prison Brief (Scotland)
Ministry responsible Scottish Executive
Prison administration Scottish Prison Service
Contact address Calton House, 5 Redheughs Rigg, GB-Edinburgh EH12 9HW
Telephone/fax/website tel: +44 131 244 8522
fax: +44 131 244 8738
Web: www.sps.gov.uk
Head of prison administration (and title) Mike Ewart Chief Executive
Prison population total
(including pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners)
7,965 at 5.4.2009 (national prison administration)
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population) 153 based on an estimated national population of 5.19 million at beginning of April 2009 (from Office for National Statistics figures)
Pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners
(percentage of prison population)
19.5% (5.4.2009 - 17.3% untried, 2.2% convicted unsentenced)
Female prisoners (percentage of prison population) 5.2% (5.4.2009)
Juveniles / minors / young prisoners
incl. definition (percentage of prison population)
6.2% (1.9.2007 - under 18)
Foreign prisoners (percentage of prison population) 2.8% (1.9.2007)
Number of establishments / institutions 15 (2008)
Official capacity of prison system 7,428 (5.4.2009 - design capacity less places temporarily out of use)
Occupancy level (based on official capacity) 107.2% (5.4.2009)
Recent prison population trend (year, prison population total, prison population rate)
1992 5,357 (105)
1995 5,657 (111)
1998 6,082 (120)
2001 6,172 (122)
2004 6,885 (136)
2007 7,412 (144)

Source International Center for Prison Studies, Kings College